Unix Systems: Job Roles
Introduction to UNIX Administrator
An administrator is necessary to handle the issues related
to hardware and software in the system to analyze the areas that are prone to
errors to make sure our work is secured while working on Unix systems. When the
Unix administrator comes into the picture and his task is to manage all the
risks and foresee any upcoming risks and take necessary measures to eliminate
them.
Roles and
Responsibilities
UNIX administrator is the only person who is responsible for
the settings and maintenance of the Unix server on which we are working. They
set up the working environment for us so that our whole concentration goes on
developing new things. These administrators can be from the IT department also.
Although their responsibilities vary according to the
organization and its requirements but here we will list some of the common responsibilities all administrator performs.
- Installation of System
- Supporting and maintenance
- Scripting and programming for system issues
- Ensuring the working of peripherals
- File System creation
- Analyse System performance
- Creating new users
- Maintaining users identities and passwords
- Making arrangements in case of hardware failures
- Creation of backup and recovery policy
- OS update
- Setting Security policies. for users and sysadmin.
- Network communication monitoring.
- Documenting wiki inside the organization.
When a large number
of users are connected through the internet / WAN then a need arises to handle
those users’ identities, setting up the server for them. Thus it is sometimes
responsible for maintenance tasks of these clouds and its technology also which
include below responsibilities:
- Automation support using software like a chef.
- Maintenance of infrastructure of clouds such as Google or Azure cloud.
- Monitoring of network services in the cloud including DNS servers or delivery networks.
- Maintaining source control process.
- Following best practices to design backups and whole infrastructure.
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